But those days appear to
be mostly history. Only a handful of ORNL employees who came to the
hearing opposed the proposals for new bombs and new bomb plants.
I
don’t think the boosters — even the workers who came to the microphone
with the simple “We can do the job” message and the Chamber of Commerce
mouthpieces who read from a common script: “Hourly workers are highly
skillful and well-paid, and jobs like this are not available in many
places in the state of Tennessee … ” — agonized the moral dilemma they
faced — jobs versus WMD.
Why not? Because the thought of bombs will take over our minds.
When
the thought of bombs takes over our minds, other thoughts are banished:
The thought of moral culpability for the carnage that will ensue should
one of our bombs explode on purpose or by accident, clear thinking
about how our bomb-building drives other countries to pursue nuclear
capabilities for self-defense, creative thinking about developing
products worthy of the skilled workforce and technological capacity
that exists here in Tennessee.
When the thought of bombs takes
over our minds, we don’t even have to make an effort to not think about
other things, like the legacy we leave for future generations, teacher
salaries or health care deficits that are a direct result of our
spending $5 trillion dollars on nuclear weapons since 1941.
When
the thought of bombs takes over our minds, it changes who we are as
human beings. Our moral compass is distorted; we grow numb to the
reality of what we are doing. We say silly things like, “Making weapons
that threaten the entire globe and use up $40 billion tax dollars a
year is a local issue, and people who don’t live around here shouldn’t
have a say in it.” We say dumb things — I heard one speaker quote the
Bible’s New Testament in support of nuclear weapons.
While we
were talking in Oak Ridge, halfway around the world at a conference in
Norway, military, arms control, diplomatic and security experts were
meeting to talk about the world’s nuclear arsenals. George Shultz was
there. Shultz was the Secretary of State during President Ronald
Reagan’s administration and has served on the Board of the Bechtel
Corporation for, like, forever. I heard a clip of Shultz on NPR’s
Morning Edition, and this old man was practically shouting: “We have to
wake up!”
I’ve never met Shultz, but I know enough about his
career to feel confident that for at least a considerable portion of
his life, when he was at the height of his powers, the thought of bombs
took over his mind. He practiced diplomacy in the Reagan
administration, when the massive U.S. nuclear arsenal was the stick
with which he backed up every commitment or threat he made.
I found it interesting last year when Shultz and Henry Kissinger and Sam Nunn and William Perry wrote in the Wall Street Journal the world leaders needed to embrace the idea of a world free of nuclear
weapons and be serious about it. Were these men, nearing the end of
their careers, trying to enhance their legacies with some noble words?
This January they published another article in the Journal,
outlining practical steps to be taken by world governments toward
disarmament. The list of people who back their proposals includes
diplomatic, military and security leaders from the last six U.S.
administrations and similarly powerful people from around the globe.
Looks like they mean it.
As one who has advocated much of this
agenda for 20 years, it is heartening to hear people in the upper
echelons of power waking up to the reality — the world we live in is
dangerous, and we are creating a significant part of that danger as
long as we continue to maintain a nuclear arsenal.
There are
those in Congress who see this, too. During last year’s budget process,
committees responsible for nuclear weapons funding told the
administration that there would be no more funds for bombs or bomb
plants until a new Nuclear Posture Review is prepared; the Nuclear
Posture Review sets U.S. nuclear policy and includes a force structure
assessment. What Congress was saying, in other words: “No new bombs
until you convince us that we need them.”
The best part of the
public hearings in Oak Ridge was the testimonies of young people who
spoke with clarity and passion for a future free of nuclear weapons.
The tide is turning — those whose minds have not been taken over by
nuclear weapons can see it.